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E.V.Ramaswami naickar biography and his work on Society: Know here




 E.V. Ramaswami Naicker
, commonly known as E.V. Ramaswamy or Periyar, was a prominent social reformer, politician, and advocate for rationalism and social justice in India. Here's a brief biography:

Early Life: Periyar was born on September 17, 1879, in Erode, Tamil Nadu, India. He belonged to a wealthy family of Balija Naidus, a caste of traders, but later distanced himself from his family's religious beliefs and caste practices.

Political Awakening: In his early years, Periyar was involved in the Indian independence movement. However, he later shifted his focus towards social reform, particularly addressing caste-based discrimination and women's rights.

Rationalist Movement: Periyar was a staunch advocate of rationalism and atheism. He criticized religious practices, superstitions, and Brahminical dominance in society. He founded the Self-Respect Movement in 1925, which aimed to promote self-respect among Dravidians and challenge Brahminical hegemony.

Anti-Caste Activism: Periyar vehemently opposed the caste system and worked towards its eradication. He advocated for inter-caste marriages, denounced the concept of untouchability, and fought for the rights of Dalits and other marginalized communities.

Dravidian Movement: Periyar played a pivotal role in the Dravidian movement, which sought to assert the cultural and linguistic identity of South India, particularly Tamil Nadu. He founded the Dravidar Kazhagam (DK) in 1944, which later split into several political parties, including the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) and the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK).

Legacy: Periyar's ideas and activism had a profound impact on Tamil Nadu's social and political landscape. He is revered as a visionary leader who championed social justice, equality, and rational thinking. His influence extends beyond Tamil Nadu, inspiring progressive movements across India.

Later Years and Death: Periyar continued his activism until his later years. He passed away on December 24, 1973, but his legacy continues to resonate in Indian society, particularly in Tamil Nadu, where he is celebrated as a cultural icon and social reformer.

Periyar's life and work continue to inspire individuals and movements advocating for social reform, rationalism, and equality in India.

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